|  Preparing for a Firefighter's
      Nightmare By DAVID HULL
 February 10, 2010Wednesday
 Ketchikan, Alaska - It is every Fire Chief's nightmare, a lost
      firefighter, trapped in a burning building and running out of
      air. On Tuesday night, February 9, 2010 the members of North
      Tongass Volunteer Fire Department (NTVFD) practiced procedures
      designed to find and rescue a trapped firefighter without injuring
      anyone else. A typical fire scenario was set up to test new firefighters
      on their ability to get water to the fire and safely extinguish
      it before backing out of the smoky 'structure.'
 
  The scene of the 'fire',
      cargo containers configured in such a way to allow firefighters
      to practice skills learned in previous drills. Photo by David Hull
 The scenario of the drill: Just when everything seems to be going
      fine a firefighter goes missing. A quick check of the accountability
      board and those outside of the building identifies the missing
      firefighter, Captain Jerry Kiffer. Now the hard part starts.
      Where is he and how do we get him out?
 Through practiced search procedures,
      Captain Kiffer is quickly found stuck in an old portion of the
      exhaust system of the fire room. The Rapid Intervention Crew,
      or RIC, is quickly called to action. The RIC pack is quickly
      called for that contains life saving air and other tools designed
      to free the trapped firefighter. Once the amount of air the trapped
      firefighter has left was established, it was decided to attach
      the firefighter to a new source of air and remove his airpack
      to help with the rescue situation. Without the extra weight and
      bulk the airpack adds the rescue went smoothly and Captain Kiffer
      was quickly brought out of the potentially life threatening situation. 
  In the drill: FF Dave
      Andrews and Lt. Steve Phillips are readying the RIC pack to supply
      air to Captain Kiffer, 'trapped' in an exhaust pipe in front
      of them. Photo by David Hull
 In all cases of heavy physical work done by the fire department
      personnel, a rest period is ordered by the Incident Commander
      to allow the personnel to rest and be checked by members of the
      REHAB unit. Here the firefighters have their pulse, blood pressure
      and blood oxygen levels checked and are given fluids to replace
      fluid loss in the form of sweat during the operation. REHAB is
      a mandated and vital process of ensuring that the FD personnel
      are ready to return to duty to continue with the extinguishment
      operations or to begin the process of overhaul and cleanup. Those
      with elevated pulses or blood pressures are kept in REHAB until
      their levels reach and acceptable lever. During this time it
      is the REHAB leader that has command over the personnel and they
      do not return to duty until the REHAB leader releases them.
 This drill was a success, though
      with any luck and a lot of practice we will never have to use
      the skills learned this Tuesday night. If this looks like something
      you might want to do, please consider joining the North Tongass
      Volunteer Fire Department. Call 22806710 or stop by at 13110
      North Tongass Highway.
  The writer David Hull
      is the Fire Chief of North Tongass Volunteer Fire Department. 
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 Ketchikan, Alaska
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