Viewpoints
Financial crisis explained
in simple terms
By Al Johnson
March 09, 2009
Monday
Editor,
There was a time when you couldn't
find anybody that voted for Jimmy Carter. It seems to becoming
that way for "Dear Leader".
This observation is an aside,
the following works for me.
The financial crisis explained in simple terms:
Heidi is the proprietor of a bar in Berlin. In order to increase
sales, she decides to allow her loyal customers - most of whom
are unemployed alcoholics - to drink now but pay later. She keeps
track of the drinks consumed on a ledger (thereby granting the
customers loans).
Word gets around, and as a result increasing numbers of customers
flood into Heidi's bar.
Taking advantage of her customers' freedom from immediate payment
constraints, Heidi increases her prices for wine and beer, the
most-consumed beverages. Her sales volume increases massively.
A young and dynamic customer service consultant at the local
bank recognizes these customer debts as valuable future assets
and increases Heidi's borrowing limit.
He sees no reason for undue concern since he has the debts of
the alcoholics as collateral.
At the bank's corporate headquarters, expert bankers transform
these customer assets into DRINKBONDS, ALKBONDS and PUKEBONDS.
These securities are then traded on markets worldwide. No one
really understands what these abbreviations mean and how the
securities are guaranteed. Nevertheless, as their prices continuously
climb, the securities become top-selling items.
One day, although the prices are still climbing, a risk manager
(subsequently of course fired due his negativity) of the bank
decides that slowly, the time has come to demand payment of the
debts incurred by the drinkers at Heidi's bar.
However, they cannot pay back the debts.
Heidi cannot fulfill her loan obligations and claims bankruptcy.
DRINKBOND and ALKBOND drop in price by 95%. PUKEBOND performs
better, stabilizing in price after dropping by 80%.
The suppliers of Heidi's bar, having granted her generous payment
due dates and having invested in the securities are faced with
a new situation. Her wine supplier claims bankruptcy, her beer
supplier is taken over by a competitor.
The bank is saved by the Government following dramatic round-the-clock
consultations by leaders from the governing political parties.
The funds required for this purpose are obtained by a tax levied
on the non-drinkers.
Finally an explanation I understand
Al Johnson
Ketchikan, AK
Received March 05, 2009 - Published
March 09, 2009
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