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Tuesday
April 09, 2006
Fill'er
Up With Waste Vegetable Oil
John Holstrom pouring Waste Vegetable
Oil in fuel tank of the M/V Hadar.
Front Page Photo By Marie L. Monyak©
Ketchikan: Fill'er
Up With Waste Vegetable Oil By MARIE L. MONYAK - Fuel Prices
on the Rise ~ Petroleum Production Tax ~ Hybrid Cars ~ Drilling
in ANWR ~ Exxon's CEO's $400 Million Retirement Package ~ Biodiesel
~ Energy Crisis ~ Fuel Shortage ~ and on and on. Fuels, primarily
fossil fuels and all related topics are the fodder for countless
headlines in recent weeks. Americans are raging and they want
answers and solutions.
The ordinary citizen depends on big business, politicians, scientists
and researchers to find solutions and answers to their everyday
problems yet throughout history it's been the common man, the
average person, that's come to the aid of their fellow man. When
a person has a need that can't be fulfilled they see it as a
problem but when historic figures like DaVinci, Jefferson, Franklin,
Edison and Bell had a need, they perceived it as a challenge.
One man in Ketchikan, Alaska
has that same drive to find a solution for today's most talked
about problem; the high cost of fuel and the reported shortages.
He has successfully converted a City of Ketchikan municipal vehicle
and his own personal motor vessel to operate on 100% vegetable
oil. Not Biodiesel, not Ethanol, just plain waste vegetable oil
that is generated daily by millions of restaurants.
Meet John Marshal Holstrom of Ketchikan; 40 years old, divorced,
father of two teenagers, fisherman and boat owner who is employed
by the City of Ketchikan Public Works Department as a Mechanic.
One day Holstrom had a conversation with a coworker about the
high cost of home heating fuel and the use of alternative fuels.
That conversation led Holstrom's coworkers, Dennis Spurgeon and
Bob Sivertsen, to order a conversion kit they had read about,
a kit that would enable early model diesel engines to utilize
vegetable oil as a fuel source.
The kit arrived in October of 2005, a very busy time for the
Public Works department so it was put on the back burner so to
speak. In March of this year, Holstrom read an article in the
Anchorage Daily News that said the City of Anchorage was interested
in creating a pilot program to convert city vehicles to burn
Biodiesel as a main fuel source. The article spurred Holstrom
to action knowing that the City of Ketchikan didn't need a pilot
program, they already had the conversion kit sitting on a shelf,
albeit a little dusty.
There's one major difference
between what Anchorage and Ketchikan are doing. Anchorage is
discussing the use of Biodiesel, a blend of diesel and used cooking
oil, generally a 90/10 or 80/20 mix, whereas the conversion Holstrom
is using calls for 100% used cooking oil.
Last month Holstrom and his coworkers successfully completed
the conversion in one week on a City of Ketchikan, 1996 Ford
F-800 Landfill Recycle Drop-box Vehicle. Holstrom explained that
the reason it took a week was because he had to fabricate the
tank mount and various parts. Speaking excitedly, Holstrom said,
"The first thing we did was get the truck to operating temperature
while it was sitting in the garage. As usual, we could smell
the diesel fumes and feel the irritation in our eyes. Once the
engine was warm we flipped the switch to vegetable oil and the
smell of diesel dissipated and all we could smell was french
fries!" That's right, french fries! Keep in mind that they
were using waste vegetable oil (WVO) from local restaurants.
It should be explained that
because vegetable oil tends to congeal at colder temperatures
it must be warmed. The vehicle must be started first on diesel
until the WVO has warmed sufficiently to flow freely, then with
the flick of a switch the engine begins burning the WVO held
in an auxiliary tank. - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
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IFA General Manager
Tom Briggs standing next to name plaque from Dakota Creek Industries
in Anacortes, Washington, builders of the Stikine.
Photograph by Marie L. Monyak ©
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Ketchikan: Chamber
Members Tour Newest IFA Ferry By MARIE L. MONYAK - The members
of the Greater Ketchikan Chamber of Commerce attending last week's
luncheon on Wednesday were treated to a tour and delicious lunch
aboard the newest Inter-Island Ferry, the M/V Stikine. Funded
by federal and state grants and built by Dakota Creek Industries
in Anacortes, Washington, the Stikine cost $17 million; several
more than its sister ship the M/V Prince of Wales. The higher
cost of steel and additional features accounted for the difference
in costs; the most noticeable is the enclosed bridge wings which
will allow for safer docking and undocking. A third generator
and more powerful bow thruster are the other upgrades on the
Stikine.
The Inter-Island Ferry Authority
(IFA) is a joint effort between Wrangell, Petersburg and four
communities on Prince of Wales Island (POW); Craig, Klawock,
Coffman Cove and Thorne Bay who formed a public corporation under
Alaska's Municipal Port Authority Act. The goal of the IFA is
to provide the much needed transportation between the island
communities in Southeast Alaska. When the M/V Prince of Wales
came on-line in 2002 it ran a scheduled route from Hollis to
Ketchikan. Beginning May18th, the new M/V Stikine will operate
between Coffman Cove, Wrangell and Petersburg thereby providing
service to all the communities in the coalition. - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
Alaska: Alaska
lawmakers pass, repeal hike in oil tax By WESLEY LOY - House
lawmakers Sunday night narrowly voted to increase the tax rate
on oil to 21.5 percent, but rescinded the action a short time
later.
The flip-flop reflected intense
political maneuvering on a sweeping oil tax reform bill under
debate in the House.
The bill, when it first hit
the House floor Saturday, contained a 20 percent tax on oil company
profits, the same rate Gov. Frank Murkowski proposed. The Senate
passed a bill April 24 with a 22.5 percent tax rate. - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
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Ketchikan: Quilt
Raffle brings Women's Diagnostic Imaging Suite Campaign
$2,100 closer to its goal - Ketchikan General Hospital Foundation
is $2,100 closer to meeting its goal to raise funds necessary
to create a Women's Diagnostic Imaging Suite thanks to the generosity
of three local quilters.
Patti Mackey held the
winning raffle ticket for the quilt.
Photo courtesy KKGH
This queen size quilt was constructed
by Shiela Kleinschmidt together with an anonymous Ketchikan quilter
in 2005, and machine quilted by Mary Luther Goodwin in 2006.
From the start, the project was intended to be contributed to
a local or statewide fundraiser for breast cancer research or
diagnostic equipment. "It seemed natural to donate this
quilt to the hospital's foundation to supplement their fundraising
efforts to establish a Women's Diagnostic Imaging Suite in Ketchikan"
said local quilter Sheila Kleinschmidt.
The pattern is from "The
Quilt for a Cure" Sampler Book by Marti Michell, renowned
quilter. The original "Cure" quilt was made from a
fabric line specifically manufactured for the quilt. A portion
of the funds from the purchase of those fabrics go toward finding
a cure for breast cancer. - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
Ketchikan: Fire
department must have rapid access to buildings during an alarm
- "Fire Prevention and the prevention of catastrophic fire
loss are two of our most important jobs here at the Ketchikan
Fire Department," said Jim Hill who is the Assistant Fire
Chief of the Ketchikan Fire Department.
Hill said, "As professional firefighters, we pride ourselves
in our rapid response times and our thorough knowledge of hazards
in our surrounding community. The fire we prevent may not only
save the lives and property of our tax-paying public, but it
may be the fire that injures or kills one of us." He said,
"Over the years, thousands of people have died and there
have been billions of dollars in lost revenue because of fire
and its effects on the rest of the community. The City of Ketchikan
is no exception."
"The fire department must
be able to gain rapid access to buildings during an alarm,"
said Hill. "Failure to do so can cause delays in the discovery
and suppression of hostile fires that could not only destroy
a local business, but the fire could spread (especially in our
downtown area) and cause catastrophic damage to the other businesses
around it. The results would affect all of us economically as
well as threaten the lives of our residents and visitors."
- More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
|
Fish
Factor: Larval
crab from the laboratory to the wild By LAINE WELCH - Batches
of baby king crab could soon be growing in Kodiak Island waters,
and scientists will be carefully nurturing their growth and progress.
If all goes according to plan,
the project will be the first in Alaska to advance larval crab
from the laboratory to the wild. The crab will be hatched from
ten Bering Sea females this fall at the Alutiiq Pride Shellfish
Hatchery at Seward, a first for that facility which until now
has only raised and provided spat for oysters and clams. By next
summer, as many as 200,000 tiny king crab may be transplanted
at Trident Basin, not far from downtown Kodiak.
"We'll be putting them
in predator avoidance structures so the little critters won't
end up as cod bait," said Brian Allee, director of the Alaska
Sea Grant College Program, a sponsor of the project. - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
Columns - Commentary
Preston
MacDougall: Chemical
Eye on Saving Sussex (It's too late for Wales) - This in
from Kingsport, Tennessee: A senior VP at Eastman Chemical Company
worries that there are not enough skilled workers to replace
a looming wave of retirees. Similar sentiments have been expressed
elsewhere in the US, and across Western Europe.
And this, from Brighton, England:
The Vice-Chancellor, or VC, at the University of Sussex has announced
a plan to axe most of the chemistry faculty, and cease their
world-renowned chemistry program. Similar actions have already
been taken at the University of Exeter and in Wales at Swansea.
In response to these facts,
a logical question might be "What's wrong with this picture?"
But that's too cliché for me. My question is "Where's
Waldo?" - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
John
Hall: Politics,
oil and dictators - The eight years after 1977 are remembered
for many things, but some people are looking back on it as the
golden era of American energy efficiency.
Congress found out it could
set standards for fuel economy in motor vehicles and get dramatic
results.
Then, when prices got lower
as oil supplies increased, it found out the public would abandon
conservation and go right back to guzzling gas. - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
Bob
Ciminel: Sometimes,
We Get It Right - What do an abandoned coal mine and a nuclear
power plant 75 miles away have in common? The answer is water.
Generating electricity requires
a lot of water, about 25 gallons for each kilowatt-hour. The
most common thermal electric generating plants (fossil and nuclear)
are only about 35% efficient. What that means is a 1,000 megawatt
power plant has to dissipate over 2,800 megawatts in waste heat
to the environment. In world of thermodynamics it's called the
law of "there is no such thing as a free lunch." I
won't bore you with the details, so you'll have to push the "I
Believe button" and take my word for it. - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Editorial: America's
fighters deserve better than this - You're a 25-year-old
staff sergeant in the U.S. Army Reserve who lost a leg to a roadside
bomb in Iraq. Back home, just as you've learned to walk on your
new artificial limb, you get a notice saying you owe Uncle Sam
$2,231 in disputed pay. The snafu takes 18 months to resolve,
but not before a bad credit report prevents you from getting
a home loan. - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
Steve
Brewer: 'Dumb
list' for work-at-home crowd - I read an article recently
called "Dumb Money Moves People Make" that listed stupid
things you can do to wreck your home finances.
Most of the "dumb moves"
centered on being careless with personal identification numbers
or other financial information, leaving one susceptible to identity
theft. Very good advice, but that wasn't what grabbed me. - More...
Tuesday AM - May 09, 2006
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