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Friday
July 28, 2006
MINING,
ONCE KETCHIKAN'S PRINCIPAL INDUSTRY
Story By DAVE KIFFER
Hadley smelter on Prince of Wales Island, 1904
Photographer: Harriet Hunt - Donor: Forest J. Hunt, THS 62.4.4.167
Photo courtesy Ketchikan Museums
Ketchikan: MINING,
ONCE KETCHIKAN'S PRINCIPAL INDUSTRY By DAVE KIFFER - These
days, when millions of dollars worth of non-native gemstones
are sold each summer in Ketchikan, it pays to remember that once
upon a time mining was the principal industry in town.
Although Ketchikan was initially
settled because of its proximity to the great Ketchikan Creek
salmon run, by the time it was incorporated as a city nearly
half of the 95 individuals who signed incorporation petition
in 1900 were miners or employed by the mining industry.
As far back as the late 1880s,
there were a few miners in the area, picking away in the gullies
and streams for a little color. Many had come here after going
through previous booms in Juneau and the Cassiar in Canada.
By the middle part of the 1890s,
some larger mines had sprung up on Prince of Wales in places
like Hadley, Dolomi and Niblack as well and Ketchikan was growing
as the main supply center for those projects.
But it was the "activity"
in Dawson City, Yukon Territory, some 700 miles north of Ketchikan,
that gave the village its first economic jolt between 1897 and
1900. - More...
Friday - July 28, 2006
National: U.S.,
U.K. Leaders Say Peacekeeper Needed in Lebanon "Quickly"
- President Bush said an effective multinational force needs
to be dispatched quickly to southern Lebanon in order to help
Lebanese government forces establish control there, as well as
to help speed the distribution of humanitarian aid and facilitate
the return of displaced persons.
Speaking with British Prime
Minister Tony Blair at the White House July 28, Bush also said
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice is returning to the region
July 29 for discussions with Lebanese and Israeli officials "to
seize this opportunity to achieve lasting peace and stability
for both of their countries."
The president said the top
priorities of the United States and United Kingdom are to provide
immediate humanitarian relief, end the violence, ensure the return
of displaced people and assist with reconstruction efforts. "We
recognize that many Lebanese people have lost their homes, so
we'll help rebuild the civilian infrastructure that will allow
them to return home safely," he said.
In the coming week, both countries
are seeking a U.N. Security Council resolution that sets "a
clear framework" for the cessation of hostilities and mandates
the multinational force, Bush said. - More...
Saturday AM - July 29, 2006
National: Stanford
professor stumps for electoral alternative By MATTHEW YI
- A Stanford University computer science professor has come up
with an idea to circumvent the more than 200-year-old Electoral
College system and institute a national popular vote to elect
the president of the United States. The proposal by John Koza,
who also invented the scratch-off lottery ticket, is receiving
serious consideration by lawmakers in several states. Legislators
in California, New York, Colorado, Illinois and Missouri have
sponsored bills to enact such a plan.
Koza's scheme calls for an
interstate compact that would require states to throw all of
their electoral votes behind the winner of the national popular
vote, regardless of which candidate wins in each state. The plan
doesn't require all 50 states to join, but a combination of states
that represent a majority (at least 270) of the electoral votes.
If the largest states join in the agreement, only 11 would be
needed. - More...
Friday - July 28, 2006
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Alaska: Tub
toys reveal much about ocean currents By KATE CHENEY DAVIDSON
- You've probably heard the tale.
How a ship bound for Seattle
foundered in rough seas in 1992, dumping nearly 29,000 rubber
tub toys into the Gulf of Alaska.
Ten months later, Sitka residents
were scooping them from the beaches in armfuls. Some still refer
to it as the rubber ducky invasion.
Between November 1992 and August
1993, scientists calculated about 400 plastic ducks, frogs, turtles
and beavers were discovered between Cordova and Coronation Island,
west of Prince of Wales Island. Not since 80,000 Nike shoes flew
off a ship two years earlier has flotsam so excited the beachcombing
community - or oceanographers. Three authorities on the toys
are headed for Alaska in the next two weeks.
And the story is still unfolding.
- More...
Friday - July 28, 2006
The Week In Review By THOMAS HARGROVE
- More U.S. troops
to patrol violence-torn Baghdad
Despite political pressure
to reduce U.S. troop strength in Iraq, President Bush said Tuesday
that additional forces will be assigned to patrol Baghdad, where
sectarian violence threatens Iraq's new government. "Obviously,
the violence in Baghdad is still terrible," Bush said at
a White House meeting with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.
"This government stands by the Iraqi people." The U.S.
Central Command said that 5,000 additional troops in armored
vehicles will patrol Baghdad streets, where nearly 100 civilians
die each day, many of them victims of reprisal killings by death
squads.
Israel's war with Hezbollah
intensifies in Lebanon
Israeli attacks against Hezbollah
strongholds in southern Lebanon intensified this week as warplanes
and artillery battered the region, killing at least 443 Lebanese
civilians and four U.N. observers. But Hezbollah has continued
a steady barrage of missile attacks that killed at least 19 civilians
in northern Israel. The Israeli army reported that 33 troops
have died so far and estimates that 200 Hezbollah guerrillas
have been slain, although Hezbollah reports only 35 casualties.
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will return to the region
this weekend.
Heat wave kills at least 132
in California
The record-breaking heat wave
throughout California was blamed for 132 deaths, mostly elderly
people who perished during two weeks of temperatures of up to
119 degrees in Los Angeles County. The Stanislaus County Office
of Emergency Services reported 29 heat deaths, well up from its
usual average of only one such death a year. Utility officials
were forced to cut power in some areas as air conditioners statewide
soaked up a record 6,165 megawatts of electricity. Friday was
the first day since July 16 that highs remained in the double
digits statewide. - More...
Friday - July 28, 2006
|
Columns - Commentary
Dave
Kiffer: Wild
Kingdom: Ketchikan Style - There was a wee bit of a traffic
jam on the Third Avenue bypass a week ago.
I know because I was at the
tail end of it.
Since I was running late -
and since I am not a patient, laid back driver - I uttered a
few trenchant observations about the heritage of the driver at
the front of the snarl. And, no, my big-eared, five-year-old
son was not with me at the time.
Then I discovered the reason
for the tangle. Three deer were going back and forth across the
road. This was causing the drivers to slow down and rubberneck.
After a few minutes, the deer got tired of slaloming the cars
and bounded (deer always bound) into the woods. Traffic returned
to normal.
This was the third time that
I had seen deer on the bypass this year. A friend reports that
she saw a wolf on the bypass one morning this spring.
I suspect that the proximity
to town of wolves might be part of the reason that we've seen
more deer around this year than last. At any rate, come August
1 (and hunting season) we won't be seeing that many hooved ungulates
roaming the local byways.
But the recent sightings are
just a quick reminder that for all the civilizing attributes
of our fair city we remain a outpost at the edge of the
wild.
And to be honest I like the
fact that a small herd of deer is still enough to cause us to
stop and gawk.
We lost interest in the plethora
of bald eagles around here years ago. So much so that we smirk
at the visitors who gather and point at the "National Birds"
that we don't even notice anymore. - More...
Friday - July 28, 2006
Preston
MacDougall: Chemical
Eye on Raveling DNA - The normal fate of a pair of jeans
is to be worn out. Never mind the different definitions of "worn
out" on either side of the generation gap.
In between wearings, however,
they must be stored, and again the generation gap inserts itself.
Like I did at his age, my son prefers the crumpled pile method.
Nowadays I opt for folded. I'll admit it; I did try hanging,
but later discovered that Mommie Dearest was right - "no
metal hangers, ever!" Vertical creases go in and out
of style, but horizontal creases? Definitely a fashion faux pas.
There is undoubtedly some interesting
chemistry behind why cotton is more susceptible to being creased
than some other fabrics, but the big news this week is that the
long-sought secret code to packing long DNA molecules into compact
chromosomes has started to unravel. Since our DNA also contains
the codes for our numerous inherited genes, you could say that
this new, embedded code may reveal nature's preferred method
for folding genes.
During cell division, and when
the gene codes are being read, or "transcribed", in
order to synthesize proteins following natural just-in-time operations,
our chromosomes must quickly unfold and unravel back to the stringy
double-helix that has become iconic. - More...
Friday - July 28, 2006
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