National: Influenza
researchers resurrect a viral nightmare By JOHN KRIST - When
the virus most likely to launch the next global pandemic finally
makes its way to North America, the first warnings may come not
from doctors or epidemiologists but from an unexpected source:
Alaskan duck hunters.
For the past eight years, public
health experts around the world have been warily monitoring events
in Southeast Asia, where a strain of influenza virus - identified
as H5N1, for the variants of two proteins (hemagglutinin and
neuraminidase) found on its surface - has shown a propensity
to jump the species barrier from birds to humans.
It was just such a trans-species
leap, made possible by the remarkable mutability of viral genes,
that many researchers believe launched the deadliest global influenza
pandemic in recorded history. From 1918 through 1920, that outbreak
killed 50 million to 100 million people worldwide, nearly 700,000
in the United States.- More...
Monday PM - October 10, 2005
National:
Bush refines venerable art of presidential cronyism By JAMES
ROSEN - The fading furor over former FEMA chief Michael
Brown and the fresh consternation over President Bush's Supreme
Court nomination of Harriet Miers have reignited an age-old American
debate over cronyism in the White House.
Brown and Miers join a long
and colorful line of political hacks, presidential pals and White
House hangers-on extending far back in U.S. history - to the
constitutional framers who tried to guard against future presidents
giving friends or relatives cushy jobs by requiring Senate confirmation
of "principle officers" of the government.
"Administration jobs are
a way of rewarding campaign workers and, in more recent years,
people who raise a lot of money," said David Lewis, a political-science
professor at Princeton University and expert on bureaucracies.
"All presidents appoint cronies. The difference is that
not all of them are publicly exposed the way Michael Brown was."
Brown, whose previous expertise
had been in promoting Arabian horses, made a hasty exit from
his perch atop the Federal Emergency Management Agency last month
in the wake of a national outcry over the government's sluggish
response to a storm of biblical fury. - More...
Monday PM - October 10, 2005
Alaska: Two
Aleutian volcanoes rumble with ash cloud By DOUG O'HARRA
- Two remote Aleutian Island volcanoes grumbled to life this
week, one spitting an ash cloud almost three miles high and the
other shaking its uninhabited island with a growing swarm of
little earthquakes.
Both Cleveland and Tanaga volcanoes
lurk beneath one of the world's major airline highways, connecting
North America with Asia through dozens of flights per day. Volcanic
ash from an eruption could damage or destroy jet engines.
Cleveland Volcano blasted a
small amount of ash from its summit early Friday morning, producing
a cloud detected by satellites as it drifted 90 miles east-southeast
of Dutch Harbor.
The 5,676-foot volcano, about
940 miles southwest of Anchorage, was listed as code orange,
meaning it could produce an eruption without warning. - More...
Monday PM - October 10, 2005
National: 10
Foiled al-Qaida Plots Released; Foiled plots targeted U.S. government,
tourists - In a major address outlining his strategy on the
war against terrorism delivered to the National Endowment for
Democracy last week, President Bush said that 10 major al-Qaida
plots were disrupted since September 11, 2001 - two involving
a plan to use commercial airliners to attack targets on the East
and West Coasts of the United States.
The president said the United
States and its partners had also foiled at least five additional
al-Qaida efforts to case potential U.S. government sites and
locations frequented by tourists. - More...
Monday PM - October 10, 2005
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