Ask Taylor: Using 401(k) Funds to Pay Down Credit Card DebtBy Taylor J Kovar, CFP®
July 30, 2022
A good way to think about this is to consider what’s going to happen next. By taking a massive tax penalty and losing your retirement savings, are you going to kill off your debt, stay out of debt and immediately start rebuilding your 401(k)? Or will this be a partial fix that doesn’t actually solve your problems and just ends up being a setback? If your credit card debt is significant enough that you can’t afford the minimum payments and the interest just keeps piling up, you need to do something about it. Drawing from a retirement account should always be your last resort; if you can pay down your debt while continuing to save, you’ll eventually reach a turning point where the debt is going down faster and your savings are working for you. Can you cut corners elsewhere? Spend less, trade in your car for a cheaper model, look for a second job? All of those options are preferable to spending your savings and absorbing a 10% penalty. More often than not, I believe there’s a way to make or save that you haven’t thought of yet. You may also just feel overwhelmed by the debt, but making timely payments and putting as much toward your credit cards as possible will alleviate that feeling. It’s easy to look at the money in your retirement account, because it’s just sitting there, unused. But that’s exactly where you want it to be. If there’s nothing else you can do and you’re headed toward collection calls and even harder times, you can think about drawing from your 401(k). Just remember, if you go this route, you have to work even harder to save and avoid falling back into debt. Retirement is a long ways away for you, but the earlier you start saving, the better off you’ll be. Good luck, Lisa!
|